Did you know that the number of murders in the United States is rapidly declining, with a 16% drop in 2024 compared to the previous year? The overall homicide rate decreased by 26.4% in the first quarter of 2024, according to the FBI data.
Some murder cases are done by a third party or a hired gunman. Murder-for-hire, also known as contract killing, is a serious and complex crime that involves the intentional killing of another person in exchange for payment or other forms of compensation.
This article will go over what murder for hire means, its legal definition, key elements, penalties, distinctions from other homicides, and high-profile cases that shaped the law.
The Definition of Murder for Hire
When the term “contract killing” is used, it immediately implies a certain level of detail, such as a person paying another person for his murder and both crimes being completely planned.
Payment can take many forms, including money, sex, drugs, or even another killing. The person ordering the murder is the principal, and the one who does it is known as the hitman.
Unlike other types of homicide, a contract killing deal comes complete with cash/extra incentives for taking another life.
If one is guilty and the other is an accomplice, punishment can be imposed unless there are extraordinary mitigating circumstances.
Key Elements of the Crime
To establish a case of murder-for-hire, it is necessary to establish the existence of several elements. There should be an agreement by which one person promises money to have another person killed. The agreement must be knowingly acknowledged by both sides.
There should be an actual intent to kill. Proving the intent can be done by presenting conversations, messages, or financial transactions related to the murder.
Keep in mind that the murder itself should happen. Merely planning murder will not establish a murder case for hire. Tully & Weiss say that recognizing these elements highlights what makes murder-for-hire uniquely different from other types of homicide.
Legal Consequences and Penalties
Accusations of involvement in a contract killing can lead to significant consequences. The act is a felony, and depending on where the crime is charged, the punishment could range from life in prison to the death penalty. Hefty fines await those who will be convicted of charges of murder-for-hire.
A conviction brings with it future challenges, as some civil rights, such as imprisonment, probation, or parole, are suspended until the sentence is completed.
In some cases, you may be obligated to pay compensation to the family of your victim.
Hiring a skilled attorney early on will help you cope with the situation and address the challenges of your case.
Distinctions From Other Homicide Offenses
Distinguishing murder-for-hire from other homicides helps clarify its unique legal aspects.
Unlike voluntary and involuntary manslaughter, murder-for-hire involves another person who is usually compensated for carrying out the act. A financial motive sets this type of murder apart from heat-of-passion or accidental killings, where intent is less clear or circumstances differ greatly.
Compared to other homicide offenses, the murderer is typically motivated by financial rather than personal reasons.
A third party complicates the situation and therefore may lead to criminal prosecution of both the person ordering the murder and the killer.
High-Profile Cases and Their Impact on Law
High-profile murder-for-hire cases attract public attention and bring significant changes to legal standards and practices. It indicates that these cases shape public opinion and policy responses.
Many cases show that proposals and laws for harsher punishments and deterrence are not effective. Media attention helps prosecutors take their cases to public forums and puts more pressure on them to move forward with the case.
High-profile cases help improve police methods for investigating crimes. A murder-for-hire ruling could sometimes go against existing law.
